(Sheet 1) Pudding - Field or Not a Field?
This activity has three parts.
Part 1
We can define operations \(+\) and \(\cdot\) on the set \(\{0,1,2\}\) according to the following operation tables. You should read the entry in row \(i\) and column \(j\) as \(i+j\) or \(i \cdot j\) as appropriate.
\(+\) | 0 | 1 | 2 |
---|---|---|---|
0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
2 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
\(\cdot\) | 0 | 1 | 2 |
---|---|---|---|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
2 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
Show that \( \{0,1,2\} \) with these operations forms a field, which we'll call \( \mathbb{F}_3 \).
Part 2
Is there a field \( \mathbb{F}_4 \) with four elements?
Part 3
Is there a field \( \mathbb{F}_6 \) with six elements?
(I'm not going to publish solutions to these. I encourage you to work on them and discuss them with your colleagues. You'll be able to find a solution online if you want to look for one. These questions are special cases of a more general question (for which \(n\) is there a field with \(n\) elements?), which you'll find explored in the Rings & Modules course in Part A.)